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China Supplier Assessment Report

Huaxia Dun & Bradstreet China is responding to your inquiry on the following company:

Dongguan Xugao Precision Metal Manufacture Co., Ltd.

D-U-N-S®: 54-325-6989

Client
Magneti Marelli (China) Co., Ltd.
Client ID
927115603
Submission Date
2 June 2020
Print Date
2 June 2020
Order Date
11 May 2020
Subject Company
Dongguan Xugao Precision Metal Manufacture Co., Ltd.
Order Address
Dongguan City, Dongguan City
Phone / Fax
-
Client Reference
CS Dept.
COVID-19 NOTICE

On 30 January 2020 the World Health Organization declared the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak a global public-health emergency. To contain the spread, governments at all levels in China have introduced measures to reduce travel and movement. As labour costs have risen, the impact of work stoppages on the economy is increasingly visible. For businesses, alongside responding to government requirements, the impact of full or partial work stoppages on operations is now materialising.

In this investigation Huaxia D&B seeks to understand the potential impact of the event on the subject, especially the return-to-work and operating situation. Information obtained from the company survey is summarised in the Recent Survey section below.

Copyright 2011-2016 Shanghai Huaxia Dun & Bradstreet Business Information Consulting Co., Ltd.

This report is provided to contracted clients as one of the factors for credit, insurance, marketing and other business decisions. It may not be used for personal, family or household credit, insurance or employment purposes. The report contains third-party information not controlled by Huaxia D&B China; unless specifically noted, such information has not been independently verified. Huaxia D&B China does not warrant the accuracy, completeness or timeliness of the information provided, assumes no business risk on the part of the user, and accepts no liability for losses or damages arising from factors beyond its control or from negligence.

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Dun & Bradstreet logo

China Supplier Assessment Report

Dongguan Xugao Precision Metal Manufacture Co., Ltd.

Report compiled on: 2 June 2020

Basic Information & Summary

Basic Information
Company NameDongguan Xugao Precision Metal Manufacture Co., Ltd.
English NameDongguan Xugao Precision Metal Manufacture Co., Ltd.
Formal English Name-
D-U-N-S® Number54-325-6989
Company AddressNo. 3 Yinqu Street, Jiaoyitang, Tangxia Town, Dongguan City, Guangdong Province, China
Postal Code523723
Phone0769 87297699
Websitewww.eastsun-metal.com
Emailybchen@eastsun-metal.com
Legal FormLimited Liability Company (Natural-Person Investment or Holding)
Year Established2011
Historical RecordsComplete (shareholder and management information clear)
ImportYes
ExportYes
Employees230 (Total) / 189 (Local)
Key PrincipalWang Bendong / Legal Representative
US SIC Code3429 0000
Main BusinessHardware Products
Risk Summary
Risk Assessment
EMMA Risk Score6
D&B Rating3A3 (Previous rating AA-)
D&B PAYDEX®N/A
Suits & Liens0
Key Principal Information
Key Principal (count)1
Payment Information
Payment Records0
Company Events
Historical Changes3
Media Reports0
Financial Summary
Registered CapitalRMB 5,000,000
Sales / Revenue110,390,000 (2019)
Tangible Net Worth17,768,000 (2019)
Total Assets92,753,000 (2019)
Shareholders' Equity17,768,000 (2019)
CurrencyAll amounts in this report are in RMB unless otherwise stated.
Notes"-" means "Information insufficient" or "Not rated".

Risk Assessment

EMMA Risk Score 6

Related Risk Average Risk

110
D&B Rating 3A3 (AA-)

Financial Strength 3A (Tangible Net Worth 8,500,000 - 84,999,999)

Composite Credit Appraisal 3 - Fair

Subject's PAYDEX® N/A

Not available

Per the methodology, PAYDEX® requires at least three payment records. Payment information is insufficient to compute a PAYDEX® for this subject.

The EMMA Risk Score predicts the likelihood of a business being in an unstable or unreliable state (e.g. weak finances, missed payments, slow-moving inventory, operational difficulties). The score runs from 1 to 10: 1 is the lowest risk, 10 the highest. The subject’s EMMA Risk Score is 6, indicating average risk.

The D&B Rating assesses the company’s financial strength and creditworthiness. The subject’s D&B Rating is 3A3 (Financial Strength: Tangible Net Worth 8,500,000 - 84,999,999), and its Composite Credit Appraisal is 3 (Fair).

Company Profile

The subject is mainly engaged in the manufacture and sale of hardware products, and was established in 2011. It currently has about 230 employees on staff.

The subject’s EMMA Risk Score is 6, placing it in the mid-risk band. Combined with the company’s financial data, its overall risk is in line with the level indicated by EMMA.

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Dongguan Xugao Precision Metal Manufacture Co., Ltd. Industry

Recent Survey

On 2 June 2020, Mr. Chen Yibo (phone 1366280****) provided complete financial statements and confirmed the operating and historical information in this report. Other information comes from third parties and the previous survey.

As of 2 June 2020 (report date), the subject's province had 1,595 confirmed COVID-19 cases. The subject reports that its business has been affected by the outbreak and the company has resumed work.

Huaxia D&B collects and verifies business information by calling relevant companies, browsing corporate public websites, and obtaining data publicly disclosed by the Chinese government.

Risk Analysis

Risk Alert Score

12345678910

Risk Alert Score Analysis

The subject's EMMA Risk Score is mainly affected by the following risk factors:

  • The subject is a limited liability company (natural-person investment or holding), classified as a lower-risk entity type.
  • The subject has registered capital of RMB 5,000,000, indicating a medium capital scale and an average risk level.
  • The subject has been operating for 9 years, indicating an average operating-history risk level.
  • The subject / industry PAYDEX indicates severe payment delays, indicating a higher risk level.

Based on all risk factors, the subject's EMMA Risk Score is "6", indicating "average risk".

Risk Alert Score
6

Industry Standard

 
Industry SIC Code3429
IndustryHardware
Industry average EMMA Risk Score reference Industry lower EMMA Risk Score (25th percentile) 6
Industry medium EMMA Risk Score (median)7
Industry higher EMMA Risk Score (75th percentile)8

Company Risk Comparison vs Industry Risk Indicators

Company risk
alert score
25th percentile
Median
75th percentile
012345678910
Risk alert score
Dongguan Xugao Precision Metal Manufacture Co., Ltd. Industry

Risk Alert Score Distribution in the Huaxia D&B China Database

40% 35% 30% 25% 20% 15% 10% 5% 0%
12345678910
Alert ScoreDistribution
10%
21%
33%
45%
511%
621%
732%
820%
96%
101%

Note: For more details on Huaxia D&B China's risk alert score principles and main factors, please refer to the report appendix.

Risk Composite Assessment Matrix

PAYDEX Low Risk Moderate Risk High Risk
(EMMA 1 - 3) (EMMA 4 - 7) (EMMA 8 - 10)
PAYDEX >= 80 AA BA CA
80 > PAYDEX >= 60 AB BB CB
PAYDEX < 60 AC BC (subject belongs to this group) CC

Risk Composite Assessment Matrix Analysis

GroupClassificationDescriptionCredit Policy
Premier Group AA -> AB Stable operations, prompt payment, very low risk Automatic approval; preferential credit policy
Moderate Risk Group BA -> BB Some payment delays or moderate operating risk Standard review, normal credit terms
Higher Risk Group CA -> CC Severe payment delays or higher operating risk Enhanced review, restricted credit terms
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Moderate Risk Group BA -> BB -> AC Payment is slightly delayed or operations are at a moderate risk level. Manual review; grant an appropriate credit policy.
Higher Risk Group CA -> BC -> CB Severe payment delinquency or operations show higher risk. Further manual review; grant a stricter credit policy.
Monitored Group CC Companies unable to pay on time and with high operating or closure risk. Stop credit transactions; use cash settlement.

* Assessment classifications are listed from low risk to high risk.

In the composite risk assessment matrix, the subject's assessment grade is BC, which belongs to the higher-risk group.

The subject's risk rating places it in the medium-risk zone, and its enterprise risk is around the average level among Chinese companies overall. The payment index shows that the subject / industry payment behaviour is relatively weak compared with the industry average and shows relatively serious payment delays. Overall, the subject's operating level is average, its risk is around the industry average, and the subject / industry does not pay promptly. Therefore, the company is classified into the higher-risk enterprise group.

When trading with this company, cash transactions and advance payment are recommended. If credit terms are granted, further careful review is recommended, and stricter credit policies should be used where possible to control risk.

Third-Party Evaluation

Payment Information

As of 2 June 2020, Huaxia D&B's payment exchange program database had no detailed payment records for the subject. During this investigation, payment information about the subject also could not be successfully obtained through telephone interviews.

PAYDEX is D&B's proprietary quantitative indicator of a company's payment performance to suppliers. It is weighted and calculated from valid payment records obtained through the payment exchange program. PAYDEX ranges from 0 to 100: a higher score indicates better payment performance, while a lower score indicates more serious delinquency. The interpretation of PAYDEX is available in the appendix of this report.

Subject's PAYDEX

N/A

The subject's PAYDEX is unavailable.

Under the rules, PAYDEX requires at least three payment records. The subject has insufficient payment information, so PAYDEX cannot be calculated.

Industry PAYDEX

58
0100

Weighted by amount, payment records from the last 24 months indicate a median industry PAYDEX of 58.

75th / 25th percentile: 75 / 40. Industry sample size: 733.

High Payment Delay Risk

Average delay of 30-120 days.

Medium Payment Delay Risk

Average delay within 30 days.

Low Payment Delay Risk

Average payment is on time or up to 30 days early.

Supplier Evaluation

ReferenceRelationship / Contact ResultEvaluation
Juchang Metal Co., Ltd. Has cooperated with the subject for 4-5 years. The largest monthly purchase volume and settlement method were not confirmed. The subject has good credit and no overdue accounts.
Dongguan Junhaosheng Metal Materials Co., Ltd. The contact phone was unanswered. No corresponding supplier evaluation was available.
Zhejiang Jinchun Precision Industrial Co., Ltd. The contact stated that there is no direct cooperation. No corresponding supplier evaluation was available.

Customer Evaluation

DateCustomerPayment / DeliveryService QualityPriceCooperation Period
2 June 2020 BorgWarner Timely Good Acceptable Less than 1 year
2 June 2020 Joyson Electronics Timely Good Acceptable 4-5 years

According to BorgWarner, one of the subject's customers, it has cooperated with the target company for less than one year. The subject's service quality is good, delivery is timely, and prices are acceptable.

According to Joyson Electronics, one of the subject's customers, it has cooperated with the target company for 4-5 years. The subject's service quality is good, delivery is timely, and prices are acceptable.

Company History

Registration Date
25 July 2011
Registration Authority
Dongguan Administration for Industry and Commerce, Guangdong Province
Unified Social Credit Code
9144190057969037X0
Registration Status
In operation (open for business)
Page 5 of 11

Company History

Registration Profile

Operating Status
Open for business
Registered Capital
RMB 5,000,000
Paid-In Capital
RMB 5,000,000
Year Established
2011
Enterprise Type
Limited Liability Company (natural-person investment or holding)
Registered Address
No. 3 Yinqu Street, Jiaoyitang, Tangxia Town, Dongguan City
Legal Representative
Wang Bendong
Business Scope
Manufacture and sale of metal products; import and export of goods.

Shareholders

ShareholderNationalityShareholdingCapital Contribution TypeCapital Status
Wang BendongChina65.00%Monetary capitalFully paid
Wu WenpingChina35.00%Monetary capitalFully paid
Total100%

The above registration information comes from industrial and commercial registration channels. Query date: 2 June 2020.

No information on the subject's operating term was obtained in this investigation. The target company published its 2018 annual report on 15 June 2019. According to the annual report information disclosed by the target company on 15 June 2019, the registered capital had been fully paid.

Administrative Penalty

Environmental Administrative Penalty

On 6 August 2019, while the subject was in production, wastewater generated by ultrasonic cleaning equipment was discharged through installed PVC pipes, through the factory boundary wall, into a sewer outside the factory boundary, avoiding supervision. For this violation, Dongguan Ecology and Environment Bureau imposed a fine of RMB 100,000. The administrative penalty decision document number was Dong Huan Fa Zi [2019] No. 2471.

Historical Changes

ItemBefore ChangeAfter ChangeChange Date
Registered CapitalRMB 1,000,000RMB 3,000,00020 December 2016
Registered CapitalRMB 3,000,000RMB 5,000,000 (current registered capital)25 June 2019
Registration Certificates Registration No. 441900001128133; Organization Code Certificate No.: not obtained; Tax Registration Certificate No.: not obtained Unified Social Credit Code: 9144190057969037X0 -

The subject was established in 2011. Its current registered capital is RMB 5,000,000, and Wang Bendong currently serves as legal representative.

Key Principal

Wang Bendong / Dong Wang

Key principal information

Gender
Male
Nationality
China
Relevant Experience
More than 5 years

Related Enterprises

RoleEnterpriseD-U-N-SStatus
Investor / ShareholderDongguan Xuxiang Precision Metal Products Co., Ltd.42-020-1679In operation (open for business)
Investor / ShareholderDongguan Xuyuan Machinery Equipment Co., Ltd.-Deregistered
Investor / ShareholderXinyang Yutai Metal Technology Co., Ltd.40-861-6825In operation (open for business)
Page 6 of 11

Operations Status

Business Overview

Main Business
Manufacture and sale of hardware products
Standard Industry Code
3429 0000
Industry
Hardware products
Email
Not confirmed in this section
Logistics
Third-party logistics
Seasonality
The company's business has no seasonality.

Certification

Certification Name
IATF 16949
Certification Body
TUV
Certification Date
23 October 2017
Expiry Date
22 October 2020
Import / Export
The subject has self-operated import and export rights.

Production Capacity

5,000,000 pcs / month Single hardware part monthly capacity
207 sets Production equipment
4 lines Production lines
ProductAnnual / Other Capacity
Single hardware part3,800,000 pcs

Sales Distribution

Domestic 70%
Nationwide across China
Overseas 30%
France (100%)

Settlement Method: Telegraphic transfer.

Major Suppliers

RegionSupplierD-U-N-S
DomesticJuchang Metal Co., Ltd.-
DomesticDongguan Junhaosheng Metal Materials Co., Ltd.40-757-6570
DomesticZhejiang Jinchun Precision Industrial Co., Ltd.52-716-0388

Major Customers

RegionCustomer
DomesticBorgWarner
Page 7 of 11

Major Customers Continued

RegionCustomer
DomesticJoyson Electronics

Customs Credit Classification

General Credit Enterprise.

According to the Announcement of the General Administration of Customs of the People's Republic of China dated 3 March 2018 regarding implementation matters for the Measures of the Customs of the People's Republic of China for Enterprise Credit Management, from 1 May 2018 customs classifies enterprises according to credit status as certified enterprises, general-credit enterprises, and discredited enterprises. Certified enterprises are divided into advanced certified enterprises and general certified enterprises.

Employees

230Total employees
189Local / headquarters employees
5Sales personnel
36Technical personnel

The above employee numbers are approximate.

Operations Summary

The subject is mainly engaged in the manufacture and sale of hardware products. Its main products include individual hardware parts. The company has obtained IATF 16949 certification. It currently owns 207 sets of production equipment and 4 production lines. Monthly production capacity for individual hardware parts is 5,000,000 pcs.

The subject has self-operated import and export rights, and its production is not seasonal. Approximately 65% of its products are sold domestically and 35% are exported. Export countries / regions mainly include the United States and others. Sales settlement is by telegraphic transfer, and major customers include BorgWarner and Joyson Electronics.

Approximately 70% of the subject's procurement is domestic and 30% is imported. Import countries / regions mainly include France. Major suppliers include Juchang Metal Co., Ltd. and Dongguan Junhaosheng Metal Materials Co., Ltd.; procurement settlement is generally by telegraphic transfer.

Premises

Location DescriptionIndustrial zone
Site Area7,300 square meters
UsageOffice and factory
Property StatusLeased
Address TypeRegistered address
AddressNo. 3 Yinqu Street, Jiaoyitang, Tangxia Town, Dongguan City

Financial Analysis and Banking

Please note that any financial information contained in this report, such as financial statements, was obtained with the company's consent or from a stock exchange. If no financial information is provided in this report, it is because the company did not permit disclosure of such information.

Under the Interim Regulations on Enterprise Information Disclosure issued by the State Council and effective from 1 October 2014, companies are no longer required to submit financial statements to the Administration for Industry and Commerce. Companies submit only selected financial data, and such data appears in reports only when voluntarily disclosed. These rules apply to all company financial information for 2013 and thereafter.

The 2019 financial statements were provided by the company.

Item 31/12/2019
RMB '000
Change % 31/12/2018
RMB '000
Change % 31/12/2017
RMB '000
Current Assets66,4699.32%60,8059.04%55,763
Current Liabilities74,7975.20%71,1034.12%68,288
Working Capital(8,328)19.13%(10,298)17.78%(12,525)
Tangible Net Worth17,76849.12%11,91538.21%8,621
Fixed Assets26,26118.56%22,1505.26%21,043
Total Assets92,75311.73%83,0187.94%76,909
Total Liabilities74,9855.46%71,1034.12%68,288
Shareholders' Equity17,76849.12%11,91538.21%8,621
Operating Revenue110,39026.40%87,33316.00%75,290
Net Profit7,262126.80%3,2025.61%3,032
Page 8 of 11

Financial Analysis and Banking Continued

Balance Sheet Details

Item 31/12/2019
RMB '000
31/12/2018
RMB '000
31/12/2017
RMB '000
Cash and Bank Deposits6,1736,4309,188
Accounts Receivable55,93450,06537,006
Notes Receivable100100100
Other Receivables3,381--
Inventory8814,2104,283
Prepayments for Goods--5,186
Current Assets66,46960,80555,763
Original Value of Fixed Assets41,38434,18729,844
Accumulated Depreciation(15,123)(12,037)(8,801)
Fixed Assets26,26122,15021,043
Long-Term Deferred Expenses236103
Total Assets92,75383,01876,909
Short-Term Borrowings-1,9891,989
Accounts Payable71,17543,90032,177
Other Payables2,44023,17032,162
Taxes Payable229704375
Other Current Liabilities-3683
Employee Compensation / Wages Payable9531,3041,502
Current Liabilities74,79771,10368,288
Long-Term Payables188--
Total Liabilities74,98571,10368,288
Paid-In Capital3,0003,0003,000
Undistributed Profit14,7688,9155,621
Shareholders' Equity17,76811,9158,621
Total Liabilities and Equity92,75383,01876,909

Income Statement

Item 2019
RMB '000
Annual, Non-Consolidated
2018
RMB '000
Annual, Non-Consolidated
2017
RMB '000
Annual, Non-Consolidated
Operating Revenue110,39087,33375,290
Less: Operating Costs90,44673,29861,341
Less: Business Taxes and Surcharges839666534
Gross Profit19,10513,36913,415
Management Expenses-570-
Other Operating Income--363
Less: Operating Expenses2,0521,621866
Less: Administrative Expenses10,3119,9749,462
Less: Financial Expenses(11)(397)599
Operating Profit6,7532,7412,851
Add: Non-Operating Income1,079794587
Less: Non-Operating Expenses331242
Profit Before Tax7,5013,5113,436
Less: Income Tax239309404
Net Profit7,2623,2023,032
Profit Available for Distribution7,2623,2023,032

Key Financial Ratios

Ratio201920182017
Current Ratio0.880.850.81
Quick Ratio0.870.790.75
Debt-to-Equity Ratio4.225.967.92
Debt Ratio0.800.850.88
Accounts Receivable Collection Period (days)182206176
Inventory Turnover Period (days)32025
Asset Turnover1.191.050.97
Gross Profit Margin %17.3015.3017.81
Net Profit Margin %6.573.664.02
Return on Equity %40.8726.8735.17
Return on Assets %7.823.853.94
Page 9 of 11

Financial Analysis and Banking Continued

Financial Analysis Summary

Operating Performance: Based on the subject's 2019 financial data, operating revenue for the year was RMB 110,390 thousand, up 26.40% year on year, indicating that operating conditions improved from the previous year. Net profit for the same year was RMB 7,262 thousand, up 126.80% year on year. The net profit margin was 6.57%, higher than the previous year, indicating improved profitability.

Solvency: As of the end of 2019, the subject's current ratio was 0.88 and quick ratio was 0.87, indicating ordinary short-term debt-paying capacity. Working capital was RMB -8,328 thousand, an improvement from the previous year. The debt ratio at the end of 2019 was 0.80, indicating that the capital structure still needs improvement.

Funding Position: As of the end of 2019, book funds, including cash and bank deposits, were RMB 6,173 thousand, down from the previous year. Accounts receivable were RMB 55,934 thousand, and the accounts receivable collection period was 182 days, 24 days shorter than the previous year, indicating improved collection capability.

The financial statements provided for 2017-2019 are audited data. Overall, the company's financial condition is ordinary.

Main Banking Relationship

Main Bank / Account Information44294201040004813

Industry Overview

Date20 June 2019
Information SourceStatistical information

In 2018, there were 23,739 metal products enterprises above designated size nationwide, of which 3,325 were loss-making enterprises, an increase of 2.4% year on year. The loss-making ratio was 14.0%.

Total assets of China's metal products industry were RMB 2,765.70 billion, up 4.6% year on year. Total liabilities were RMB 1,507.78 billion, and the asset-liability ratio of enterprises above designated size reached 54.5%, up 4.2 percentage points from the previous year.

Main business revenue of the national metal products industry was RMB 3,368.15 billion, with cumulative growth of 9.9%. Total profit was RMB 159.02 billion, with cumulative growth of 8.0%, and the sales profit margin reached 4.7%.

In 2018, national export delivery value for the metal products industry was RMB 369.35 billion, up 8.6% year on year.

Public Records

Litigation Records

As of 2 June 2020, Huaxia D&B China found no litigation records related to the subject company within the last five years after searching China Court websites, court websites in the investigated company's location, major relevant domestic court websites, and Huaxia D&B China's internally collected Chinese court litigation database.

Note: The above are currently publicly searchable channels for Chinese enterprise litigation records. However, mainland China currently does not have a unified database covering all enterprise litigation information, so some cases involving the investigated company may be omitted.

Media Records

As of 2 June 2020, Huaxia D&B China had not obtained any media information related to the subject within the last two years.

Appendix

D&B EMMA Score

The D&B EMMA Score is a risk assessment system developed by D&B for emerging-market countries. Through regular research on large volumes of data, D&B establishes scientific statistical analysis models. The score predicts the likelihood that an enterprise is in an unstable or unreliable risk condition, such as poor financial condition, inability to pay on time, slow-moving products, or inability to operate normally. It is also suitable for quickly judging a company's risk condition and, when combined with other information, can help optimize risk decisions.

The risk alert score is identified by numbers from 1 to 10. A score of 1 represents lower enterprise risk, while a score of 10 represents higher enterprise risk.

The China risk alert score was first launched in May 2009 and was developed through analysis of nearly one million enterprise data samples. When using this score to make decisions about a company, Huaxia D&B China recommends combining the risk alert score with the specific situation of the customer group and establishing risk scoring standards suitable for your company. A high risk alert score does not mean that trading with the company will necessarily result in risk.

Given the special characteristics of China's business environment, Huaxia D&B China optimized and adjusted the China risk alert score in the first half of 2012 so that it could better analyze and reflect risk factors for Chinese enterprises. PAYDEX was incorporated into the assessment model as an important risk assessment dimension to reflect the internal factors of enterprise risk more deeply.

The China risk alert score undergoes routine validation under D&B's global model development methodology to ensure timely and accurate capture of changes in China's business environment triggered by macroeconomic shifts and specific events.

Risk SegmentScore RangeChina Database DistributionSubject / Industry ReferenceDescription
Low Risk Segment1-328.9%5.7%Low risk range
Moderate Risk Segment4-756.7%9.1%Average risk range
High Risk Segment8-1014.4%36.4%High risk range

The main factors determining the risk alert score include:

Page 10 of 11

Appendix Continued

Main Factors in the Risk Alert Score

Risk Decision Guidance

Risk LevelSuggested Use
Low Risk Based on validation analysis of the score, the applicant may require only limited review, or even no review, so a decision can be made quickly.
Moderate Risk Review of the applicant is recommended. Assessment may be adjusted by considering the applicant's actual capacity, the user's internal policies, and risk tolerance.
High Risk After in-depth review, consider rejecting the application. Alternatively, based on the applicant's strength, internal policy, and risk tolerance, require appropriate advance payment or other risk-control measures.

Risk Alert Score and PAYDEX Matrix

PAYDEX RangeRisk Zone
Low Risk ZoneModerate Risk ZoneHigh Risk Zone
PAYDEX >= 8013.6%12.6%0.5%
80 > PAYDEX >= 6015.2%28.7%1.7%
PAYDEX < 600.1%15.4%12.2%
PAYDEX RangeRisk Zone
Low Risk ZoneModerate Risk ZoneHigh Risk Zone
PAYDEX >= 805.8%8.4%9.1%
80 > PAYDEX >= 605.6%8.4%14.5%
PAYDEX < 605.6%11.1%40.4%

Composite Risk Assessment Matrix

GroupClassificationDescriptionCredit Policy
Premier Group AA -> AB Stable operations, prompt payment, very low risk. Automatic approval; grant preferential credit policy.
Moderate Risk Group BA -> BB -> AC Payment is slightly delayed or operations are at a moderate risk level. Manual review; grant an appropriate credit policy.
Higher Risk Group CA -> BC -> CB Severe payment delinquency appears or operations show higher risk. Further manual review; grant a stricter credit policy.
Monitored Group CC Companies unable to pay on time and with high operating or closure risk. Stop credit transactions; grant cash settlement.

* Assessment classifications are listed from low risk to high risk.

The composite risk assessment matrix is a tool for in-depth interpretation of the target enterprise by combining the risk alert score and PAYDEX. The risk alert score assesses enterprise risk level, while PAYDEX further analyzes enterprise risk through payment behaviour and helps identify internal risk drivers. Therefore, the matrix provides deeper analysis for companies with similar risk alert scores.

When using the risk alert score and composite risk assessment matrix, clients are advised to combine them with other information, such as internal assessment policies, business information provided by D&B China, and feedback from personnel who have direct contact with the target enterprise, to support risk decisions.

D&B Financial Strength Rating

RatingAlternate RatingTangible Net Worth (RMB)Composite Credit Appraisal
5A5AA450,000,000 and above1 / 2 / 3 / 4 / -
4A4AA85,000,000 to 449,999,9991 / 2 / 3 / 4 / -
3A3AA8,500,000 to 84,999,9991 / 2 / 3 / 4 / -
2A2AA6,500,000 to 8,499,9991 / 2 / 3 / 4 / -
1A1AA4,500,000 to 6,499,9991 / 2 / 3 / 4 / -
AAA2,500,000 to 4,499,9991 / 2 / 3 / 4 / -
BBBB1,750,000 to 2,499,9991 / 2 / 3 / 4 / -
CCCC1,000,000 to 1,749,9991 / 2 / 3 / 4 / -
DDDD650,000 to 999,9991 / 2 / 3 / 4 / -
EEEE450,000 to 649,9991 / 2 / 3 / 4 / -
FFFF300,000 to 449,9991 / 2 / 3 / 4 / -
GGGG200,000 to 299,9991 / 2 / 3 / 4 / -
HHHHBelow 200,0001 / 2 / 3 / 4 / -
Page 11 of 11

Appendix Continued

D&B Financial Strength Rating Continued

Other RatingMeaningComposite Credit Appraisal
NNegative tangible net worth.3 / 4 / -
OFinancial strength information has not been confirmed.1 / 2 / 3 / 4 / -
NBEstablished for less than two years.1 / 2 / 3 / 4 / -
NQOut of business.4
BRBranch operation.-
INVInvestigation in progress.-

D&B PAYDEX®

A PAYDEX score of 80 indicates that D&B payment records show the company generally pays on time. A PAYDEX score above 80 indicates that D&B payment records show the company pays earlier than the agreed payment terms. The table below explains the meaning represented by each PAYDEX range.

PAYDEXMeaning
100Advance payment.
90Payment with cash discount.
80Prompt payment.
7015 days beyond terms.
6022 days beyond terms.
5030 days beyond terms.
4060 days beyond terms.
3090 days beyond terms.
20120 days beyond terms.
0-19More than 120 days beyond terms.
UNUnavailable.

Customs Credit Management

According to the 3 March 2018 announcement by the General Administration of Customs of the People's Republic of China on matters relating to implementation of the Measures of the Customs of the People's Republic of China for Enterprise Credit Management, from 1 May 2018 customs authorities classify enterprises by credit status as certified enterprises, general-credit enterprises, and discredited enterprises. Certified enterprises are further divided into advanced certified enterprises and general certified enterprises.

Official customs reference: General Administration of Customs Order No. 237, Measures of the Customs of the People's Republic of China for Enterprise Credit Management: http://www.customs.gov.cn/customs/302249/302266/302267/1471687/index.html

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Our ref: 202005119309303335

Your ref: CS Dept.

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